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Gholamreza Pahlavi
''Shahpur'' Gholamreza Pahlavi (Persian: غلامرضا پهلوی ) (born 15 May 1923) is the son of Rezā Shāh and half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. He is a member of the Pahlavi dynasty. Along with his half sister Ashraf, Gholamreza is one of the two last surviving children of Reza Pahlavi and the only living son. He is now settled in Paris with his family.
==Early life and education==
Pahlavi was born on 15 May 1923.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/islamic/iran_pahlavi.html )〕 He is the fifth child and third son of Reza Shah, the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty in Iran.〔 His mother, Turan (Qamar al Molouk) Amir Soleimani, was related to the ancient Qajar dynasty deposed in 1925 in favor of Reza Shah. More specifically, she was the daughter of a Qajar dignitary, Issa Majd al Saltaneh.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.iranchamber.com/history/reza_shah/reza_shah.php )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.qajarpages.org/qajpahlavis.html )〕 She was also the granddaughter of Mehdi Qoli Majde Dowleh, Naser al Din Shah's maternal uncle.〔 Gholamreza's parents were married in 1922 and divorced shortly after his birth in 1923.〔
He received primary education in Iran and then went to Switzerland for secondary education.〔 In 1936, he returned to Iran and attended the military school.〔 He accompanied his father, Reza Shah, in his exile in Mauritius when he was forced to abdicate in September 1941.〔〔 In the aftermath of Reza Shah's abdication, the British and Russian envoys attempted to put Gholamreza on the throne bypassing then Crown Prince Mohammad Reza when their efforts to end the Pahlavi dynasty and then to reinstate the Qajar dynasty failed. It, however, also did not work.〔
Gholamreza graduated from Princeton University. Upon returning to Iran, he attended military officers' training college and graduated as a brigadier general.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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